High Instep VS High Arch – The Best Kids’ Shoes for Either of These Conditions!

Most parents get confused about what is the difference between having a high arch versus having a high instep. While most children with high arches tend to have a high instep, children with high insteps don’t necessarily need to have a high arch. In fact, I have seen flat-footed children with high insteps. It’s important to understand the difference between having high insteps versus having high arches to figure out what shoes will work best for your child’s feet.

Children with high arches or high insteps tend to have the hardest time finding shoes, and they are usually very limited in the type of footwear they can wear.

What is a High Instep?

A high instep occurs when the top part of the foot is higher than average. This can make it challenging to find shoes that fit comfortably, as the increased height can cause tightness across the top of the shoe. A high instep often requires shoes with more depth and adjustable features.

Child with a high instep.
An image of a child’s foot with a high instep.

What is a High Arch?

A high arch, or cavus foot, is characterized by an exaggerated curve on the bottom of the foot. This means that when standing, most of the body weight is supported by the heel and ball of the foot, rather than being evenly distributed. High arches can lead to stability issues and may require shoes with additional cushioning and support.

A child's foot with high arches.
An image of a child’s foot with a high arch.

How to Figure Out If Your Child Has a High Instep or a High Arch?

Understanding whether a child has a high instep or a high arch is critical because it influences the type of footwear needed.

High Arch Vs High Instep Example

child-with-healthy-arches-vs-child-with-high-arches
The difference between a child’s foot with a normal arch and a child’s foot with a high arch.

If you think your child has a high arch, I recommend using this virtual foot assessment to confirm it.

High Instep Vs High Arch Example

child-with-high-instep-vs-child-with-regular-instep
The difference between a child’s foot with a high instep and a child’s foot with a regular instep.

If you believe your child has a high instep, I suggest that you use this virtual resource to confirm it.

Why It’s Important to Tell the Difference

Children with high arches are more likely to develop foot and leg pain since their feet are not able to absorb shock, especially if they are involved in sports or high-impact activities. I usually recommend shoes that provide a substantial outsole (extra cushion), to compensate for their lack of natural shock absorption. Having high arches can make your child more susceptible to developing certain foot conditions such as heel pain, ball of the foot pain, or plantar fasciitis.

What Shoes Should Kids with High Insteps or High Arches Wear?

There is one common feature that your kids’ shoes must provide to accommodate the shape of a high arch or a high instep. Most parents make the common mistake of providing their children with longer and wider shoes to accommodate their child’s high instep or high arch, when in reality they should be looking for shoes with extra depth.

Shoes that provide extra depth are extremely effective in accommodating the shape of a child with a high instep or a high arch. They allow the feet to fit deeply inside the shoes, preventing the top part of the feet (instep), from rubbing against the top part of the shoes.

The difference in depth between two children’s shoes made by the shoe company Asics and New Balance.

Access a List of Shoes for Kids with High Arches

For children with high arches, focus on shoes that offer exceptional cushioning and support. Proper footwear can significantly enhance comfort and prevent potential foot problems associated with high arches.

Access a List of Shoes for Kids with High Insteps

When selecting shoes for children with a high instep, consider options that provide extra depth and flexibility. The right pair can alleviate pressure points and ensure that your child remains comfortable throughout the day. 

My Experience as a Passionate Shoe Fitter

Having worked with families from all over the world, I’ve seen firsthand how the right pair of shoes can make a significant difference in a child’s comfort and foot health. My approach involves understanding each child’s unique foot shape and condition, enabling me to provide personalized shoe recommendations that cater to their specific needs. If you have any questions or need any further assistance, you can also contact me via email and I will get back to you as soon as possible.

Every child’s foot is different, and so are their needs. I have seen several children with normal arches that have high insteps, and I have also even seen flat-footed children with high insteps. This is why you need to be able to tell the difference between having a high arch and having a high instep.