Minimalist Shoes for Kids – It’s Time to Set Some Rumors Straight

It’s 2024 and the debate on whether children should wear minimalist or supportive shoes is stronger than ever. Should kids wear sneakers that imitate their feet being barefoot or should they wear sneakers that provide support? The type of shoes that children should wear is a discussion that has been up for debate for many years. There are valuable arguments and different sorts of views and actual evidence to support both claims.

This article will focus on supportive shoes and their advantages while also stating the key misconceptions about minimalist shoes for kids. By the way, I strongly believe that if a child doesn’t have any foot conditions or “complicated” foot shapes then it’s totally fine to wear minimalist shoes. However, children with foot conditions must wear a more substantial and supportive shoe.

Minimalist Shoe Supporters Main Argument

Minimalist shoe supporters stand by is that our ancestors didn’t wear supportive shoes. What they fail to address is that all of our barefoot ancestors did not walk, run, or jump on smooth flat concrete or slippery tile. Advances in technology have also led us to live healthier lives.

Minimalist shoes for kids.

Parents need to understand that the feet are the foundation for the entire body. The bones of the foot take around 18 years to fully develop and harden; hence it is imperative to get good shoes early on to allow the foot to develop properly.

Two Main Claims of Minimalist Supporters

1️⃣ The statement that companies promoting minimalist shoes are growing by the minute is false, at least when it comes to kids’ footwear. I also find it ironic how they complain about how much money these shoe companies make when minimalist shoes are not the cheaper option since they tend to cost even more than regular shoes.

2️⃣ Minimalist shoe supporters believe that without a good selection of minimalist shoes, “children will be forced to wear large, overly cushioned, supportive shoes that weaken their feet, and that those children will grow into adults with weak, injury-prone feet.” Several shoe companies tried offering minimalist shoes for kids but there wasn’t enough demand for them.

Should Children with Foot or Leg Pain Wear Minimalist Supportive Shoes?

When children are experiencing foot pain, the pediatrician or physical therapist will normally recommend more of a shoe (supportive), not less (minimalist). This will help the child walk straighter, and it has been proven that it will reduce or fully eliminate the pain away —I have helped hundreds of children whose feet and leg pain are relieved after fitting them in a good supportive shoe.

Image of a child with flat feet standing barefoot.
Image of a child with flat feet and a moderate degree of pronation standing barefoot

Good supportive shoes will help improve your child’s foot posture and walking gait. Why do you think that a child who is flat-footed and is experiencing foot or leg pain needs to wear supportive shoes? Because wearing a good, supportive shoe allow the child to walk straighter and relieve muscle pain by redistributing body balance.

Toddler with flat feet standing barefoot vs toddler with flat feet wearing supportive shoes.

Supportive shoes simply provide the child structural support which is not going to take away from the musculature. We are not making the muscles weak.

The minimalist shoe supporters always claim that they are not influenced by marketing claims or trends when it comes to good supportive footwear. These are not claims or trends folks, good supportive shoes are the best type of footwear for your children’s feet!

How to Choose the Correct Pair of Shoes for Your Child? – Get It Right!

Certain guidelines must be followed when choosing shoes for your kids to ensure proper and healthy foot development. Following these guidelines helps to ensure that your child’s feet and legs stay healthy through the coming years:

1- All good athletic shoes should provide good support and cushioning but they need to be lightweight and flexible at the same time. Shoes should be supportive across the middle, but they should always bend at the ball of the foot. Athletic sneakers should be comfortable before your child walks out of the store, there shouldn’t be any “breaking-in” time required for comfort.

New Balance kids' shoe with the correct amount of flexibility vs Nike kids' shoe that is too flexible and unsupportive.

2- Shoes with a stable base of support help relieve the stress and impact that children impose on their feet and legs when running, jumping and playing. Supportive shoes can also help prevent injuries by supporting and protecting the feet.

Supportive New Balance kids' shoe vs an unsupportive Nike shoe.

Get in Touch for a Personalized Suggestion

Without a doubt, children’s shoe needs can vary depending on their age, activity level, and any specific foot conditions they may have. If you have any questions or need any further assistance, you can also contact me via email and I will get back to you as soon as possible. I am happy to help you find a different pair of shoes for your child so don’t hesitate to reach out if you have any questions.

What Medical Professionals and Organizations are Saying…

1- The president of the American Academy of Podiatric Sports Medicine (AAPSM) David Davidson was asked about children’s footwear by Running Times Magazine, and said, “kids should not be running in minimalist footwear at all and they should be wearing brand name running shoes with good motion control, cushioning, etc…”

2- Dr. Lieberman demonstrated very well in his paper, Nature (Jan, 2010) that footwear can have a large influence on natural gait. Hence, parents should be careful to choose good supportive shoes that allow proper foot development for their kids.

3- This APMA (American Podiatric Medical Association) parent flyer states that parents should select a shoe that is rigid in the middle. This will support the arch of the child’s foot to ensure proper foot development. A challenger of this APMA declaration simply conceded, claiming that there were no good studies to refute this.

What then is this buzz amidst minimalist shoe supporters, when the majority of what they claim is baseless?

I came across one blog from an individual who is an avid supporter of minimalist shoes and states: “As a parent and physician I believe that the APMA statements could cause harm in a developing child’s foot. An example of deformation we see now in many high school runners is hallux valgus (big toes pointed in).

Hallux valgus, or a bunion, is generally caused by ill-fitting shoes with a pointed toe box”. Though he is correct in saying that hallux valgus is caused by shoes that do not fit properly, there is a big difference between shoes that do not fit properly and supportive shoes.

I want to clarify that the medical establishment has never recognized that a child’s foot is best off when it is provided with a less supportive shoe. What do you think of minimalist shoes? Do you prefer them over supportive shoes? Please share your thoughts and experiences below so we can all benefit from them.